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    <subfield code="a">A guide for educators to critical thinking competency standards : </subfield>
    <subfield code="b">standards, principles, performance indicators, and outcomes with a critical thinking master rubric /</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">Critical thinking competency standards /</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">Cover title.</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a"> 	Introduction: Structure of this guide --
Understanding the intimate relationship between critical thinking, learning, and education: Concept of critical thinking --
What and the how of education --
Critical thinking is the?How? for obtaining every educational?What? --
Critical thinking and learning --
Critical thinking and the educated person --
Critical thinking and information literacy --
Growing importance of critical thinking --
Critical and creative thinking --
Critical thinking and the mastery of content --
Adapting the standards in particular subjects --
Structure and components of the competencies: Relating the competencies to critical thinking concepts --
Outlining the components in each competency --
Master Rubric --
Critical thinking Competencies: Section one: Competencies focusing on the elements of reasoning, and intellectual standards as they relate to the elements: Standard one: Purposes, goals, and objectives --
Standard Two: Questions, problems, and issues --
Standard three: Information, data, evidence, and experience --
Standard Four: Inferences and interpretations --
Standard Five: Assumptions and presuppositions --
Standard Six: Concepts, theories, principles, definitions, laws, and axioms --
Standard seven: Implications and consequences --
Standard Eight: Points of view and frames of reference --
Section Two: Competency focusing on universal intellectual standards: Standard Nine: Assessing thinking --
Section Three: Competencies focusing on intellectual traits, virtues or dispositions: Standard Ten: Fairmindedness --
Standard Eleven: Intellectual humility --
Standard Twelve: Intellectual courage --
Standard Thirteen: Intellectual empathy --
Standard Fourteen: Intellectual integrity --
Standard Fifteen: Intellectual perseverance --
Standard Sixteen: Confidence in reason --
Standard Seventeen: Intellectual Autonomy --
Section Four: Competencies dealing with the barriers to the development of rational thought --
Standard Eighteen: Insight into egocentric thought --
Standard Nineteen: Insight into sociocentric thought --
Section Five: Competencies focusing on critical thinking skills essential to learning --
Standard Twenty: Skills in the art of studying and learning --
Standard Twenty-one: Skills in the art of asking essential questions --
Standard Twenty-two: Skills in the art of close reading --
Standard Twenty-three: Skills in the art of substantive writing --
Section Six: Competencies focusing on specific domains of thought (two examples): Standard Twenty-four: Ethical reasoning abilities --
Standard Twenty-five: Skills in detecting media bias and propaganda in National and World news --
Appendix: Critical thinking theory underlying the competencies: All thinking can be analyzed by identifying its eight elements --
All thinking must assessed for quality using universal intellectual standards --
Ultimate goal of critical thinking is to foster the development of intellectual traits or dispositions (and the skills and abilities they presuppose.) --
Egocentric and sociocentric thinking, natural predispositions of the mind and powerful barriers to the development of thinking --
Deepening your understanding of the critical thinking competencies.</subfield>
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